Essay on The Role of the Prosecutor - 880 Words

The Role of the Prosecutor All serious criminal cases require the participation of three individuals: the judge, counsel for the prosecution, and counsel for the accused. If any one of these are absent from the procedure, the criminal justice system is incomplete (Congress). The prosecutor stands at a critical stage in the criminal justice system as well as playing a critical role before, during and after the trial. They serve many functions throughout the criminal process. Some of which are investigating, plead bargains, questioning both jurors and witnesses, and being involved through the sentencing as well. The first thing that must be understood is that the duty of the prosecutor is to seek justice, not merely to†¦show more content†¦These Acodes and cannons@ are intended to assist and advise the prosecutor. The majority of the prosecutor=s work load consists of cases which a complaint was either files by a citizen or by following an arrest made by the police. But there are instances where a citizen is unwilling to prosecute. It is important that, under these circumstances, the prosecutor investigate criminal acts on his own Ainitiative and independent of citizen complaints or police activity@ (Congress). AMost prosecutors express willingness to accept this responsibility, provided they have adequate investigative resources@ (Congress). It is essential that a guilty plea is entered not only voluntarily, but understandingly as well. A plea entered Aas a result of a prosecutor=s promising concessions beyond his power to fulfill@ (Matrix) is involuntary and the defendant Ais entitled to withdrawal it@ (Matrix). It is therefore important that the prosecutor make it clear to the accused that he is not able Ato assure the judicial consequence@ (Matrix) of a guilty plea. AWhen some but not all charges against a defendant@ are dropped due to the plea of guilt to one or more other charges, the prosecutor should note that this is the basis of the guilty plea. The prosecutor should also note the participation and approval of both the defendant and his counsel. The process of examining prospective jurors (voir dire) is designed toShow MoreRelatedThe Role of the Prosecutor Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesSystem, there are four key attributes in the role of the prosecutor. There are discretion, resource dependence, sequential tasks, and filtering. The prosecutors are lawyers that are accountable for presenting criminal cases in trial. The United States Attorneys are pointed by state or government, and represent the federal government in courts. They prosecute all adults who commit felonies and juveniles who commit delinquent crimes. Conjointly, the prosecutors have further responsibilities, such as legalRead MoreRole of the Public Prosecutor1277 Words   |  6 PagesRole of the Public Prosecutor in the Criminal Justice System In independent India, it goes without saying that the criminal justice system (hereafter CJS) must function within the framework of the principles enunciated by the Constitution. Broadly speaking, these are as follows : The guarantee of equality before the law Equal protection of the laws Prohibition of discrimination imposed upon the State Deprivation of life / personal liberty only in accordance with procedure establishedRead MoreRole Of The Prosecutor On The Criminal Justice System Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 5.4: Role of the Prosecutor Introduction The criminal justice system is made up of many roles. The Crown Attorney, or prosecution is one of the major roles within our justice system, and they ensure all credible evidence is entered before the courts to try to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In the QB trial video, R v. Perry and Manitoba (2016), the prosecutors in this case had to prove beyond a reasonable doubt, a break and enter, as well as, robbery. The Crown called upon twoRead MoreThe Judicial Process Of Course998 Words   |  4 Pagesof course, a jury alone does not guarantee a fair and impartial trial. VIIII- Prosecutors’ role in civil law and common law systems A-Prosecutor in civil law systems The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions, even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimes’ scenes, question the accused, issue search warrantsRead MoreA Prosecutor On Civil Law System967 Words   |  4 PagesA-Prosecutor in civil law system The Public Prosecution has two major functions, which are to file criminal actions when acting as public prosecutors before a criminal court and the right to initiate actions even if the plaintiff has relinquished his right to do so, public prosecutors exanimate crimes, visit crimes’ scenes, question the accused, issue search warrants, and order the imprisonment of the accused on the account of a crime for a period of fifteen days prior to trial or prosecution. Read MoreLegal Ethics And Responsibilities Of Defense856 Words   |  4 PagesProsecutors and defense attorneys are both great professions in itself. However, they have many differences about the various ways they perform their jobs. By understanding both prosecutors and defense attorneys roles, you will understand the criminal court as an adversarial system seeking to determine the guilt or innocence of defendants charged with crimes, as well as understanding the legal ethics and responsibilities of defense counsels who represent criminal clients. Both types of lawyersRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Plea Bargains874 Words   |  4 Pages Everett, P., 2016) 1. Explain the primary roles of the prosecutor and the defense. What specific duties must each undertake and what is the biggest difference between them? Be complete in your answer here. The prosecutors are a lawyer who represents people who are against either one person or multiple persons who are charged with violating criminal law. The prosecutor has to conduct a grand jury investigation. This means that the prosecutor gets all of the evidence and then the juries decideRead MoreJapan s High Quality Legal System Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesSummary Though, Japan has a high quality legal system, there are several issues that need to be addressed by the national government. These issues include: the unreasonable amount of discretionary powers prosecutors have and a shortage of lawyers. I. INTRODUCTION By receiving a score of fifteen out of sixteen (with a score of one being a failing score and a score of sixteen being an excellent score) by Freedom House, a nonprofit organization dedicated to monitoring the protection of civil libertiesRead MoreThe Purpose of the Legislative Branch in Democratic Governmental Systems1661 Words   |  7 Pageshands of the police and prosecutors in determining not only who is arrested and prosecuted but also as to how severely each defendant is to be charged and prosecuted. Such decisions are known as charging decisions. The actual criminal statutes enacted by the legislature provided the basis but it is the prosecutor who ultimately determines how each case should be handled. Over time, studies have been done by a number of different legal scholars and students to determine what role discretionary decisionsRead MoreThe Journey Of Becoming A Prosecutor Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesBecoming a Prosecutor The prosecutor is the chief legal representative of the prosecution in countries with either the common law adversarial system or the civil law inquisitorial system, and a criminal prosecutor is also a type of lawyer. The prosecution is the legal party responsible for presenting the case in a criminal trial against an individual accused of breaking the law. A prosecutor prosecutes someone for an illegal crime. There are different rules in different states for a prosecutor. In some

Morality And Ethical Connotations Of War - 1578 Words

INTRODUCTION Humans have discussed and argued about the morality and ethical connotations of war, and the means in which we conduct our wars, for thousands of years. Every major civilization in our world has an evolved tradition on what is and is not acceptable on the battlefields in which we meet. These traditions and views continue to change based on a reflection on similar concerns. These concerns are the questions to which we seek answers to that help shape who we are as individuals and countries. Who are the individuals that can be named legitimate targets? What weapons, or weapon systems, can we use to engage and possibly kill these targets? What amount of collateral damage and/or civilian casualties are acceptable in order to engage these targets? Moral and ethical evaluations of the available weapons are naturally grounded in the answers that traditions have provided to these fundamental questions. One important moral implication, effecting how we address the question of civilian casualties, has to do with weapons that are inherently indiscriminate. It is widely accepted that not only is their use in war morally prohibited, but their mere possession as well is looked at as immoral. There is some historical evidence that suggests that the use of biological weapons may be at least 3300 years old. Ancient texts have recently provided evidence that in the Middle East the Hittites around 1320 BCE sent rams infected with the bacterial disease tularemia (rabbitShow MoreRelatedLeadership Is Not About The Laws Of Acceptable Behavior1428 Words   |  6 Pagesabout people believing in you. There have been many notorious and notable leaders throughout history. Some were not necessarily of high moral behavior and some were, but most were leaders that could unite their people in a cause. Without a sense of morality, many leaders have led people to commit acts of immorality. Just as humanity must depend on the morals and ethics of its citizens to survive, leaders in our society must also uphold some basic morals and ethics, if we have any hope of keeping ourRead MoreUnderstanding Logic And Reason Behind Everything996 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind everything can be complicated . Some old mathematicians believe, for instance, that we cannot represent the greatest number, if it exists, because N+1 or when adding 1 to the greatest number, N will no longer be the highest number. Similarly, morality makes sense only as long as it remains in the practical domain. Generally, there are two important factors that affect our moral actions which are rationality and reason. Rationality is the way of analyzing the relationship between cause and effectRead MoreEssay on The State of Nature is a State of War1498 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand Hobbes’s argument for why the State of Nature is a State of War it is important to understand Hobbes’s meanings of the terms State of Nature and State of War. The State of Nature is the condition where mankind is forced in contact with one another in a society where there is no authority to enforce power or laws. In this state, the lack of authority encompasses the lack of political institutions and the connotations associated with them: no national allegiances and no punishment. All menRead MoreWhen I Read That The United States Has A â€Å"Drug Problem†,1060 Words   |  5 Pagesit is effective in helping addicts. This is not as easily attainable when it comes to more addictive drugs though. Douglas Husak has a different point of view on the war on drugs. He believes that the government has taken the wrong approach to decreasing drug abuse, and that calling it a â€Å"war† puts a much more negative connotation with drugs than what is necessary. The media portrays drug use as a gateway to crime, poverty, laziness, and death. â€Å"Everyone has seen vivid images of persons who wereRead MoreHuman Nature Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"It is a sin to believe evil of others, but it is seldom a mistake.† -H.L Menckens From the moment they are born, humans have a naturally evil predisposition. Although the term ‘evil’ is difficult to define, there are various views on morality. The most commonly referenced one, Moral Objectivism, holds that moral standards are universally transcendent, and that certain acts are right or wrong independent of human subjectivity. It is by this unspoken moral code that humanity’s acts are judged. ThereRead MoreExistentialism : A Philosophical Movement907 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The existential attitude begins with a disoriented individual facing a confused world that the cannot accept† - Robert Solomon Existentialism is best considered a philosophical movement established after World War II. People in this movement examined the problem of life for human beings. Each existentialist believes that life is absurd and has no meaning. Their common concern was with the â€Å"human condition†. Existentialists have differing evaluations of the human condition but all of them believeRead MoreThe Animal Of Human Animals1424 Words   |  6 Pagessocial relations.† An aswer may be that the relationship between animals and humans can be compared with the way human beings perceive going to war as this meant that a certain community of beings put their interests above the interests of others.The reason of this comparison is that both relationships human beings have with animals on the one hand and war on the other hand „change the natural state of a particular community for better and for worse.† So what, many would ask? The utilitarian theoryRead MoreThe Defining Ch aracteristics Of Leadership1305 Words   |  6 Pagesarises in different situations with all being a variety of characteristics and traits. While there are a variety of connotations and denotations of the word leadership, one can say that an effective leader doesn’t necessarily need to have all the traits that a great leader needs to have, but only possessing the traits of being able to direct individuals into the correct path, being ethical and having high moral values, and being loyal. Through the usage of positive words and having an optimistic mindsetRead MoreReligious Diversity And Its Impact On Society1792 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay will argue that ethical and humanist spirituality do form a viable alternative to religion because statistics show that in response to capitalism, and in the context of contemporary society there has been a move away from traditional forms of religion. It will also argue that ethical and humanist spirituality appeals to the contemporary push towards individualism. This essay also that in the context of modern society and its emphasis on consumerism, ethical and humanist spirituality hasRead MoreEthics of Materialism1603 Words   |  7 Pagesregister that there is a relationship between materialism and ethics; although, under examination, we can see that there is indeed a great association between the two. Are materialism and the obsessive consumer culture we have made for ourselves ethical? Peoples opinion on this question can be polar opposites. Some people believe that materialism has great benefits for the technological and economic growth, while others argue that materialism strips people of their individuality and creates unethical

Introduction to Management for Framework- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Management for Framework of DEAL. Answer: Structure and Framework of DEAL The process of planning and execution is one of the fundamental facets of any business organization. It forms a central part on which depends a lot of decision, which has impacts and influence over its operations and work structure. The concept of arranging all the primary and secondary resources along with efficient execution have been proposed in this derivative or definition of the scenario that exists in the established baking unit of Ferguson Plarre Bake house. The managerial decisions, which effect the operations of the prominent bakers and its account, have been discussed through the course of this report. As far as the propositions for improving and Implementation or incorporation of any specific service or activity within the premises of the work culture and prospectus involves a lot of contribution from the managers who adopts and begins the process followed by the whole organization. In regards to the Ferguson Plarre Bake house, this has established itself as one of the most promising bakers of Australia headed by Ferguson Plarre. The procedure or an action plan that have been followed due to the tailoring of the current scenes and demands of the catering or baking industry in this case it is significant to notice and analyze the growing needs and changes that are to be brought for creating a better impression for the business of Ferguson Baker House (Andrews 2014). One of the rather strategic plans of the Baker house, which has been in the business for the last 100 years is to create and reinforce its value of old traditions and culinary experience emerging from a homemade recipe. The efforts to bring about the sustainability through an efficient trail of the production drive and the force are defined within its procuring methods. Refining the system in order to reorganize and install better practices have been used practically for the premises of maintain and rejuvenating a brand which is more than over 100 years involves extensive planning and coordination which has been used for meeting the purpose of the historic bakery house in Australia. The focus of the manager is appropriating and meeting all the standards of the implementation plan, which can be used to control issues and also imbibe and exhaust all the opportunities through minimized costing and maximizing the positive influence over the business (Fergusonplarre.com.au. 2017). Account of the History of Ferguson Plarre Bakery The organizational history of the brand, which started its journey in the midst of a hierarchical bakery business, is one of the remarkable events. Established in Melbourne it is a collaboration of two bakers, namely Plarres and Ferguson Cakes which introduced in the Australian market in the the year 1980. The stake of the business was recently been handed over to the Plarre group moreover, is headed by Steve Plarre. The two houses with their individual manner had immense reputation in the market and by the virtue of the opportunity, the significant houses joined hands and develop the best solution for both the houses (Wallace 2013). It is known as one of the most famous bakery, which offers a scrumptious treats like pastries, cakes, tarts and other related savories with over 50 branches in Victoria, Queensland and different parts of Australia. In fact, as it has emerged from a core home affair into a business proposal history is a witness of brilliant skills of pastry cooking and baking which has led to the involvement of its 5th generation to carry on the bakery affairs. It approximately begun in the year of 1857 and each and every owner from that period have proved their reputation associated with the bakery concern brand based in Australia (Hassan et al., 2013). Approach of Setting Objectives and Goals The inference drawn from the interview relates to the scenario of business application of the enhancing and improving the practice, which are adopted by the bakers who have introduced and embarked on a new journey by introducing a strategic marketing plan. This plan has ensured that the various deviations and services which are offered by the bakers in order to reach personally to the target customers helped in adjusting and drawing a conclusion on the developments and scopes of improving, i.e. whether they are leading or trailing the value proposition of their brands (Davila et al., 2016). The CEO, Steven Plarre revealed how the plans are integrated with the service and functions, interconnects the brand values, customer evaluation and impression along with the coordination in the approaches, and analyze the values of the brand. Further development on brand personality and how to initiate it explicitly through the changing demands and preference of the customers is one the long-term goals, which the organization looks after. The manufacturer and perception of design, which are compatible to the design of cakes and bakery development, has been used to leverage the customer relationship in a more appropriate representation of driving the brand their scales (Fergusonplarre.com.au 2017). Progress Towards Goal Accomplishment The services and the management of the concerns follow a pattern evidently on the previous set of actions. Moreover, the involvement of fresh production by maintaining the best of the quality is one of the most important features of the baker house. The retention of the successful plans and programs for reaching out to the customer in the most exclusive way guarantees a well designed nature of events which are being internally updated and all the required resources are being provided in order to accomplish their innovative and new goals successfully. The progress is measured by personal interactions and strong feedback and team of analysts who are involved in reviewing the nature and culture of the bakery house (Beaver 2013). The management introduces a well approved analysis and checks of the development through supervisions that are effective for formulating future decisions and current approaches which can be exhausted for expanding the business and lead to an extensive impact with a global appeal. The management keeps a thorough check and derives feedback from various processes, which contributes to the well being of the business. The consistency and the research about loyalty in respect to the car of the customers and real analogy of the business are established through their exclusive integrity and development (qsrmedia.com 2017). Reference Andrews, M., 2014. Is the yellow cake rising?.Australia's Paydirt,1(221), p.10. Beaver, C., 2013. More than tofu and kaftans.MHD Supply Chain Solutions,43(5), p.38. Davila, C.A., Anderson, J.R., Schnoebelen, A. and Whitten, K.D., Decopac, Inc., 2016.Online decorating system for edible products. U.S. Patent 9,345,264. Hassan, N., Pazil, A.H.M., Idris, N.S. and Razman, N.F., 2013. A goal programming model for bakery production.Advances in Environmental Biology,7(1), pp.187-190. McLean, T., 2014.Grow Your Factory, Grow Your Profits: Lean for Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Enterprises. CRC Press. QSR Media. (2017). Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses gives one lucky girl birthday cakes for life. Wallace, P., 2013. Making a household name sustainable.Waste Management and Environment,24(1), p.44. Whichfranchise.net.au. 2017. Interview with Steve Plarre, Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses.

Tsunami Disasters in Okushiri Island

Japan has experienced many disasters that have caused massive loss of property and lives. In 1993, the Hokkaido Nansei-Oki Earthquake Tsunami hit Okushiri Island located to the west of Hokkaido. This disaster was identified as one of the major Tsunamis that have led to destruction of property and lives.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Tsunami Disasters in Okushiri Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sources revealed that about 200 people were killed by the raging waters, and property worth about 66 billion Japanese Yen was damaged (Shuto, 2006). Fire outbreaks that resulted from destroyed power lines magnified the losses. Landslides were also rampant owing to the devastating effects of the earthquake. In Okushiri town, 29 people were killed by a landslide when a hotel built under a cliff succumbed to the strong forces of the quake (The Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, 2009). The eart hquake affected residents both economically and psychologically. The incident left many people traumatized for losing both their property and families. In 2004, another tsunami disaster was experienced on the Indian Ocean frontier. It was reported to be greatest in the land since 1900 (Kelman et al., 2006). In fact, it was reported to be the third largest tsunami in the world. Over 227, 000 people lost lives in 11 countries and about 1.7 million others were left homeless (Kelman et al., 2006). Many children died in the waters and fire outbreaks that resulted from faulty power lines and gas pipes. Statistics also showed that more women than men died. Apart from loss of lives, there was massive damage on coastal ecosystems, coastal forests, mangroves, coral reefs, and rock formations. Marine life was adversely affected and many sea animals died due to strong waves, industrial chemicals, and liquid and solid waste. This disaster had far-reaching economic impacts compared to the Japanâ €™s 1993 tsunami in Hokkaido. Several factors contributed to the impact of tsunami disasters. Concerning the 1993 tsunami disaster in Hokkaido Japan, the geographical location of the Onkushiri town was a major factor that multiplied the damages (Shuto, 2006). This area was hit by a tsunami whose tides reached magnitudes of 11 meters in height. As anticipated, the tide washed away buildings and caused massive destruction of coastal structures.Advertising Looking for case study on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Massive destruction of coastal buildings was also attributed to an earthquake that was experienced on the shores of the sea. In addition, fire outbreaks also contributed to the devastating effects of the tsunami (Shuto, 2006). Just as was the case with the 1993 tsunami in Hokkaido, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami had far-reaching economic effects on the economies of affected countries. Geographic al location was one of the factors that contributed to the severity of the impacts. Coastal lands were massively destroyed by high forceful tides (Asian Disaster Preparedness Council, 2005). Vegetation and structures near the coastal waters were swept away. It can be argued that poor planning contributed to negative economic effects after the tsunami. Locating buildings and infrastructure near ocean shores was not a good idea (Asian Disaster Preparedness Council, 2005). In addition, the question of educating and passing information about dangers of tsunami contributed to massive loss of lives. Governments should have issued a warning to coastal residents in order to avert the disaster (Asian Disaster Preparedness Council, 2005). This would have avoided the massive deaths in one way or another. It is the responsibility of meteorological departments to ensure that in cases of threats such as tsunami, notices are issued to residents so that they can relocate before disaster strikes. Th e effects of tsunami in Japan could have been reduced if a well-established land use policy had been developed (Shuto, 2006). Such a policy would have prevented establishment of structures such as buildings on coastal areas that are vulnerable to tsunamis. If such areas have to be developed, strict design standards should be developed and followed to the letter (Shuto, 2006). In addition, increased awareness on tsunami risks could as well have reduced the number of deaths in the disaster. The government should also construct barriers along the coastline to protect land from rising tides. Similar mitigation or preventive procedures could have been used during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Establishment of strict building codes in areas that are exposed to tsunami inundation would have prevented massive destruction of buildings and other infrastructure (Kelman et al., 2006). It could as well have prevented destruction of power lines that caused fire outbreaks.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Tsunami Disasters in Okushiri Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Oil pipelines should be removed from these places as a precautionary measure in order to reduce the possibility of fire outbreaks that result from broken fuel and gas pipes when quakes and tsunamis strike (UNESCO, 2006). Stringent land management policies would have prevented establishment of residential and business premises near seashores, and this would have averted the massive loss of lives. Enhanced public awareness both before and during the tsunami would have given people time to prepare and evade the disaster (Kelman et al., 2006). Governments in tsunami-prone areas should consider establishing warning systems that will alert people when such disasters strike or when they are about to occur. References Asian Disaster Preparedness Council. (2005). Social and Economic Impact of  December 2004 Tsunami. Web. Kelman, I., Spe nce, R., Palmer, J., Petal, M., and Saito, K. (2008). Tourists and disasters: lessons from the 26 December 2004 tsunamis. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 12(3), 105-113. Shuto, Nabuo. (2006). Damage and Reconstruction at Okushiri Town Caused by the 1993 Hokkaido Nansei-Oki Earthquake Tsunami. Journal of Disaster Research, 2(1), 44-45. The Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. (2009). EM-DAT: The  OFDA/CRED International disaster database. Web. UNESCO. (2006). Five Years after the Tsunami in the Indian Ocean – from Strategy to  Implementation. Advancements in global early warning systems for tsunamis and other ocean hazards. Web.Advertising Looking for case study on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This case study on Tsunami Disasters in Okushiri Island was written and submitted by user Stephanie Harvey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.